say happy birthday

/seɪ ˈhæpi ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

Meaning

This phrase means to congratulate someone on the anniversary of their birth. It can be done in person, over the phone, or by writing a message on social media or in a card.

Examples

  • Don't forget to say happy birthday to your sister when you see her today.

    Don't forget to say happy birthday to your sister when you see her today.

  • I called him just to say happy birthday and catch up.

    I called him just to say happy birthday and catch up.

  • Did you say happy birthday to Sarah on her Facebook page?

    Did you say happy birthday to Sarah on her Facebook page?

  • I want to say happy birthday to my best friend with a nice card.

    I want to say happy birthday to my best friend with a nice card.

  • It's always nice when people remember to say happy birthday to you.

    It's always nice when people remember to say happy birthday to you.

Common Mistakes

  • ✗ I want to congratulate her happy birthday.

    ✓ I want to say happy birthday to her.

    In English, we do not 'congratulate' someone a happy birthday. We 'say happy birthday to' them or 'wish them a happy birthday'.

  • ✗ He said me happy birthday.

    ✓ He said happy birthday to me.

    The verb 'say' requires the preposition 'to' before the indirect object (the person receiving the message).

Related Expressions

wish someone a happy birthdaycelebrate a birthdaysend birthday wishes

Practice

  • I need to call my mom and ___ to her.

    💡 Wish her well on her special day.

    Show answer

    say happy birthday

  • Did you ___ to Jack yesterday?

    💡 Congratulate Jack on turning a year older.

    Show answer

    say happy birthday