say happy birthday
/seɪ ˈhæpi ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/
Meaning
This phrase means to congratulate someone on the anniversary of their birth. It can be done in person, over the phone, or by writing a message on social media or in a card.
Examples
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Don't forget to say happy birthday to your sister when you see her today.
Don't forget to say happy birthday to your sister when you see her today.
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I called him just to say happy birthday and catch up.
I called him just to say happy birthday and catch up.
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Did you say happy birthday to Sarah on her Facebook page?
Did you say happy birthday to Sarah on her Facebook page?
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I want to say happy birthday to my best friend with a nice card.
I want to say happy birthday to my best friend with a nice card.
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It's always nice when people remember to say happy birthday to you.
It's always nice when people remember to say happy birthday to you.
Common Mistakes
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✗ I want to congratulate her happy birthday.
✓ I want to say happy birthday to her.
In English, we do not 'congratulate' someone a happy birthday. We 'say happy birthday to' them or 'wish them a happy birthday'.
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✗ He said me happy birthday.
✓ He said happy birthday to me.
The verb 'say' requires the preposition 'to' before the indirect object (the person receiving the message).
Related Expressions
Practice
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I need to call my mom and ___ to her.
💡 Wish her well on her special day.
Show answer
say happy birthday
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Did you ___ to Jack yesterday?
💡 Congratulate Jack on turning a year older.
Show answer
say happy birthday