hail Mary

/ˌheɪl ˈmɛri/

Meaning

A term originating from American football that refers to a long, desperate pass made with very little chance of success, usually at the end of a game. In broader contexts, it describes any high-risk, last-ditch effort or plan attempted when defeat seems certain.

Examples

  • With only seconds left on the clock, the quarterback threw a spectacular hail Mary to win the game.

    With only seconds left on the clock, the quarterback threw a spectacular hail Mary to win the game.

  • Launching that new product line at the last minute was a complete hail Mary, but it saved the company.

    Launching that new product line at the last minute was a complete hail Mary, but it saved the company.

  • We had no other options, so we sent a hail Mary email to the CEO hoping she would read it.

    We had no other options, so we sent a hail Mary email to the CEO hoping she would read it.

  • The defense lawyer's sudden introduction of a new witness felt like a desperate hail Mary.

    The defense lawyer's sudden introduction of a new witness felt like a desperate hail Mary.

  • It was a total hail Mary play, but somehow we managed to secure the funding before the midnight deadline.

    It was a total hail Mary play, but somehow we managed to secure the funding before the midnight deadline.

Common Mistakes

  • ✗ We threw a hail maria pass.

    ✓ We threw a hail Mary pass.

    'Hail Mary' is a fixed idiomatic phrase derived from the Catholic prayer, and 'Mary' cannot be substituted with 'Maria'.

  • ✗ It was a hail Mary try.

    ✓ It was a hail Mary attempt.

    While 'hail Mary' can stand alone as a noun, when used as an adjective, it typically collocates with nouns like 'pass', 'play', 'effort', or 'attempt' rather than 'try'.

Related Expressions

last-ditch effortlong shotshot in the dark

Practice

  • Our marketing campaign was a bit of a ___, but it ended up going viral.

    💡 A desperate, low-probability attempt.

    Show answer

    hail Mary

  • The team pulled off a stunning victory with a last-second ___ pass.

    💡 A long football throw or desperate play.

    Show answer

    hail Mary