as a consequence
/æz ə ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/
Meaning
This formal phrase is used to introduce the direct result or outcome of a previous event or action. It is typically used at the beginning of a sentence or clause to show a strong cause-and-effect relationship. It is highly suited for academic papers, scientific reports, and formal presentations.
Examples
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The region experienced a severe drought, and as a consequence, crop yields fell by half.
The region experienced a severe drought, and as a consequence, crop yields fell by half.
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Many employees refused to adapt to the new software; as a consequence, productivity dropped.
Many employees refused to adapt to the new software; as a consequence, productivity dropped.
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The company violated environmental laws and, as a consequence, faced heavy financial penalties.
The company violated environmental laws and, as a consequence, faced heavy financial penalties.
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No maintenance was performed on the bridge; as a consequence, it was deemed unsafe for public use.
No maintenance was performed on the bridge; as a consequence, it was deemed unsafe for public use.
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The study lacked a control group, and as a consequence, the findings were deemed inconclusive.
The study lacked a control group, and as a consequence, the findings were deemed inconclusive.
Common Mistakes
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✗ He didn't study, and in consequence, he failed the exam.
✓ He didn't study, and as a consequence, he failed the exam.
While 'in consequence' exists, 'as a consequence' is the standard, natural academic phrasing for introducing a clause.
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✗ As a consequence of the rain was heavy, the game was canceled.
✓ As a consequence of the heavy rain, the game was canceled.
'As a consequence of' must be followed by a noun phrase, not a full clause. If you want to use a clause, use 'As a consequence, the game was canceled.'
Related Expressions
Practice
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The factory dumped chemical waste into the river; ___, the local fish population died off.
💡 Use a formal phrase indicating a direct, negative result.
Show answer
as a consequence
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She missed several key lectures and, ___, struggled to pass the final exam.
💡 Connect her missing lectures to her exam struggle formally.
Show answer
as a consequence